Bonded warehouses play a crucial role in international trade, classified into public, private, and self-use types, primarily storing goods that have not completed customs procedures. National regulations prohibit the storage of prohibited items in these warehouses, ensuring smooth trade operations and compliance with social responsibilities. Various types of warehouses cater to the diverse needs of businesses.
This agreement outlines the fundamental elements of agent export in international trade, emphasizing the responsibilities and obligations of both parties, including the roles of the agent and the principal, fees, quality assurance, and protection of trade secrets. The agreement aims to clarify the cooperation framework, ensure smooth transactions, and reduce legal risks.
This article discusses the pricing structure of air freight, particularly the distinction between an additional fee of 50 yuan for goods weighing under 45 kg and the minimum charge (M price). The minimum charge is levied by airlines on shippers, while the additional 50 yuan is set by freight forwarders to ensure their profit margins. This policy ensures that forwarders can maintain operations when handling small shipments while improving cost transparency.
DAP is an international trade term where the seller is responsible for delivering goods to a specified location and covering associated costs, providing a clear framework for global transactions.
A Fixture Note serves as a charter confirmation document commonly used for the final confirmation of charter contracts. Although it is not entirely equivalent to a contract, it is often regarded as one in practice. The Fixture Note primarily includes vessel information, details of the shipowner and charterer, cargo description, loading and unloading ports, freight, deposits, loading and unloading rates, demurrage fees, and other related terms to ensure its legality and enforceability.
This article interprets shipping terminology within charter contracts to assist maritime operators in understanding loading and unloading requirements and associated risks.
This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.
The Atlas Fee is closely related to customs clearance fees for imports into Germany, while the Atlas Computer Fee is associated with the cost of transmitting cargo invoices through the Atlas Computer System. This method is cost-effective and assists carriers in smoothly navigating the customs clearance process in Germany.
A commercial invoice is an essential document issued by the seller to the buyer, detailing information about the goods involved in the transaction. This document allows the seller to collect payment. It is widely used in international trade for purposes such as payment reference, customs documentation, and applying for export licenses, making it an indispensable part of trade transactions.
A backdated insurance policy refers to an agreement where the insurer, at the request of the insured, retroactively sets the policy's inception date to before the shipment of goods, requiring mutual consent. This practice carries a fraud risk by potentially concealing the true date of the insurance contract. Insurers typically demand a guaranty letter to mitigate potential liabilities, ensuring that coverage is limited to risks occurring after the actual policy inception date.
